KOMUNIKASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Keywords:
dialogical communication, philosophy of communication, counselling relationship, guidance and counsellingAbstract
This study discusses communication from a philosophical perspective and its implications for guidance and counselling practices. This study is motivated by the fact that communication is often understood explicitly as a technical skill in the counselling process, but philosophically, communication has a deeper dimension as a means of forming dialogical and reflective human relationships. Through a literature review approach, this study examines concepts, theories, and research results that explain the role of communication as the main foundation of effective counselling relationships. The results of the study show that the success of counselling is determined more by the quality of the relationship built through meaningful, empathetic, and open communication than by mastery of intervention techniques. A philosophical approach to communication encourages counsellors to be reflective and humanistic, and to respect counselees as individuals with their own personalities and life experiences. Thus, communication in counselling functions not only as a technical skill, but as a means of transformation towards self-understanding
Downloads
References
Abeyak, M. (2024, Juli 5). Effective Communication Strategies For Building Strong Therapeutic Alliances Through Psychotherapy Principles.
Abraham, S. A., Nsatimba, F., Agyare, D. F., Agyeiwaa, J., Opoku-Danso, R., Ninnoni, J. P., Doe, P. F., Kuffour, B. O., Anumel, B. K., Berchie, G. O., Boso, C. M., Druye, A. A., Okantey, C., Owusu, G., Obeng, P., Amoadu, M., & Commey, I. T. (2024). Barriers And Outcomes Of Therapeutic Communication Between Nurses And Patients In Africa: A Scoping Review. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 362.
Adim, A. K., & Ismail, O. A. (2020). KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DALAM KONSELING ANTARA KONSELOR DAN PASIEN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBADI KLINIK BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI JAWA BARAT. Coverage: Journal Of Strategic Communication, 11(1), 38–45.
Alfazunta, A. (2023). Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Terapeutik Guru Bimbingan Konseling Dengan Self-Disclosure Pada Siswa: Studi Korelasional Pada Siswa Kelas VII Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Plus Pondok Modern Al-Aqsha Desa Cibeusi Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 [Other, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung].
Bose, D., Pettit, J. W., Silk, J. S., Ladouceur, C. D., Olino, T. M., Forbes, E. E., Siegle, G. J., Dahl, R. E., Kendall, P. C., Ryan, N. D., & Mcmakin, D. L. (2025). Therapeutic Alliance, Attendance, And Outcomes In Youths Receiving CBT Or Client-Centered Therapy For Anxiety. Journal Of Clinical Child And Adolescent Psychology: The Official Journal For The Society Of Clinical Child And Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, 54(5), 567–577.
Buchori, S., Fakhri, N., & Fakhri, R. A. (2023). Interpersonal Communication In Guidance And Counseling: The Role Of Teachers’ Empathy, Self-Esteem, And Intrapersonal Peacefulness | Buchori | Journal Of Educational Science And Technology (EST).
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, And Evaluating Quantitative And Qualitative Research (Fourth Indian Edition). PHI Learning Private Limited.
Dimic, T., Farrell, A., Ahern, E., & Houghton, S. (2023). Young People’s Experience Of The Therapeutic Alliance: A Systematic Review. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 30(6), 1482–1511.
Fitriarti, E. A. (2017). KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DALAM KONSELING (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Tahapan Komunikasi Terapeutik Dalam Pemulihan Trauma Korban Kekerasan Terhadap Istri Di Rifka Annisa Women’s Crisis Center Yogyakarta). Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(1), 83–99.
Gaol, R. L., & Karo, M. B. M. B. (2025). The Relationship Between Therapeutic Communication And Patient Satisfaction With Nursing Care. Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan.
Hariko, R. (2017). Landasan Filosofis Keterampilan Komunikasi Konseling. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 2(2), 41–49.
Harlina, D. H. (2023). STRATEGI MEMBINA HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSELOR DENGAN KONSELI UNTUK KEBERHASILAN PELAYANAN KONSELING. Jurnal Generasi Tarbiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 136–142.
Hart, C. (With Internet Archive). (1998). Doing A Literature Review: Releasing The Social Science Research Imagination. London : Sage Publications.
Ilahiya, N. F., Arifin, I. Z., & Wahyuddin, A. (2025). PERAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DALAM BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM: SOLUSI UNTUK KEKHAWATIRAN KARIR GEN Z [THE ROLE OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION IN ISLAMIC COUNSELING GUIDANCE: A SOLUTION TO GEN Z CAREER CONCERNS]. Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal Of Counseling And Social Research, 4(2), 407–422.
Ismanto, H., Antony, R., & Mulyatno, C. B. (2024). Pengalaman Komunikasi Dialogis Para Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan. Wacana : Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, Dan Pengajaran, 8(1), 18–26.
Iversen, H. W., Riley, H., Råbu, M., & Lorem, G. F. (2025). Building And Sustaining Therapeutic Relationships Across Treatment Settings: A Qualitative Study Of How Patients Navigate The Group Dynamics Of Mental Healthcare. BMC Psychiatry, 25(1), 424.
Mellado, A., Del Río, M. T., Andreucci-Annunziata, P., & Molina, M. E. (2024). Psychotherapy Focusing On Dialogical And Narrative Perspectives: A Systematic Review From Qualitative And Mixed-Methods Studies. Frontiers In Psychology, 15.
Mercadal, J., Coromina, L., & Cabré, V. (2025). Effectiveness And Therapeutic Alliance Between Face-To-Face And Online Psychological Interventions. A Longitudinal Study. Frontiers In Psychology, 16.
Mohammad Arsyah, Agustina Multi Poernomo, & Ruhimat Ruhimat. (2025). Pengaruh Pendekatan Komunikasi Empatik Dalam Bimbingan Konseling Terhadap Peningkatan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa. SABER : Jurnal Teknik Informatika, Sains Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(2), 190–197.
Molinero, F., Jonsson, G. K., Anguera, M. T., Hunyadi, L., & Szekrényes, I. (2025). Therapeutic Communication Laboratory: Integrating Mixed Methods With Digital Tools And Reflective Professional Practice. Frontiers In Psychology, 16.
Niu, Y., Sun, J., Zhu, K., Xu, B., Zhang, Y.-P., & Peng, M. (2025). The Critical Role And Effects Of Patient-Centered Communication In Psychotherapy: A Narrative Review. Psychology Research And Behavior Management, Volume 18, 1657–1671.
Nuri, W. A. (2025). MENUMBUHKAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSELI MELALUI ETIKA PROFESIONAL KONSELOR. 12(4).
Nurodin. (2020). RESPON KONSELI DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING. Al-Mubin; Islamic Scientific Journal, 3, 28–37.
NURODIN, & Gunawan, G. (2022). KOMUNIKASI INTERPERRSONAL KONSELOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI KONSELI LINTAS GENDER DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN (LAPAS) KELAS IIA KOTA BOGOR. Al-Tazkiah Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 11(1), 25–38.
Nurshabrina, D. R., Budiman, N., & Nadhirah, N. A. (2024). Kualitas Pribadi Konselor: Kunci Untuk Hubungan Yang Sukses Dalam Konseling. Empati : Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 11(2), 174–186.
Permatasari, D. (2020). Konseling Kelompok Analisis Transaksional Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa. SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal Of School Counseling, 5(1), 1–11.
Putri, A. (2016). Pentingnya Kualitas Pribadi Konselor Dalam Konseling Untuk Membangun Hubungan Antar Konselor Dan Konseli. JBKI (Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia), 1(1), 10.
Qomariyah, I. N., Maradika, A. W. Y., Amelia, U. N., Firdausi, F. S., Akbar, A. F., & Muwakhidah, M. (2024). Komunikasi Interpersonal Konselor Dalam Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Menurut Perspektif Siswa. Teaching, Learning, And Development, 2(2), 77–82.
Rahmawati, R., & Saâ€Tmadah, N. (2022). Komunikasi Terapeutik Dalam Tinjauan Konseling Analisis Transaksional Perawat-Pasien. Islamic Counseling: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 6(1), 111–122.
Rakhmaniar, A. (2023). Komunikasi Terapeutik Pada Pasien Dengan Gangguan Mental: Studi Kualitatif Pada Psikoterapis. TUTURAN: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 292–306.
Rosalinda, R., Karneli, Y., & Solfema, S. (2025a). PENERAPAN FILSAFAT KOMUNIKASI DALAM KONSELING. Ristekdik : Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(4), 615.
Rosalinda, R., Karneli, Y., & Solfema, S. (2025b). PENERAPAN FILSAFAT KOMUNIKASI DALAM KONSELING. Ristekdik : Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(4), 615.
Rosyidi, F., Saputri, N. D., Mursithi, E., & Sally, N. U. (2024). Openness And Warmth In The Digital World: Examining Therapeutic Relationships In Online Counseling In Javanese Culture. Pamomong: Journal Of Islamic Educational Counseling, 5(2), 174–190.
Safirah, A., Fatimah, J., & Bahfiarti, T. (2023, September 8). Relationship Development In Interpersonal Communication Online-Based Peer Counseling. Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference On Social Sciences, ICONESS 2023, 22-23 July 2023, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia.
Seewald, A., & Rief, W. (2024). Therapist’s Warmth And Competence Increased Positive Outcome Expectations And Alliance In An Analogue Experiment. Psychotherapy Research, 34(5), 663–678.
Sobur, A. (2004). Mitos Dan Kenikmatan Filsafat: Pengantar Ke Pemikiran Filsafat Komunikasi.
Suherman, S. (2019). Dimensi-Dimensi Komunikasi Efektif Dalam Relasi Bimbingan Dan Konseling. Indonesian Journal Of Educational Counseling, 3(3), 169–178.
Sumarto, S. (2017, Juni 19). KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM PROSES KONSELING.
Syafira, P., & Mukhlisiana, L. (2025). Manajemen Komunikasi Psikolog Dalam Konseling Pada Remaja Depresi. Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Development, 7(4), 2676–2680.
Uslu, E., Peşkirci, T., Özsaban, A., & Kendirkıran, G. (2024). Nurses’ Perception Of Therapeutic Communication: A Metaphor Study. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 34(3), 380–385.
Yunita, Y. (2021). Pentingnya Teknik Empati Dalam Proses Konseling Individual. JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN, PSIKOLOGI DAN KESEHATAN (J-P3K), 2(3), 310–315.






