HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis
Nama Jurnal : HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Bahasa : Indonesia ISSN : 2988-6287 Frekuensi Terbitan : Setiap Bulan Ketua Editor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aslan, M.Pd.I Penerbit : Adisam Publisher HUMANITIS: Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis diterbitkan satu bulan sekali dalam setahun, jurnal peer-review, dan mengkhususkan diri dalam penelitian lapangan dan kajian referensi yang berkaitan dengan Humaniora, ilmu pengetahuan, dan bisnis. Lingkup bidang pada jurnal ini yaitu bidang Humaniora meliputi: Bahasa dan Linguistik, Sejarah, Sastra, Seni Pertunjukan, Filsafat, Agama, Seni Rupa. Bidang Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial meliputi: Ekonomi, Politik, Antropologi, Sosiologi, Psikologi, Geografi, Kajian Budaya dan Etika, Kajian Gender dan Seksualitas, Kajian Wilayah, Arkeologi, pendidikan, ilmu teknik, kesehatan dan bidang terkait lainnya. Bidang bisnis mencakup gagasan konseptual dalam bidang Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan bisnis Jurnal ini mengundang para cendekiawan dan pakar yang bekerja di semua disiplin ilmu. Artikel harus asli, berbasis penelitian lapangan dan literatur, tidak dipublikasikan dan tidak sedang dalam peninjauan untuk kemungkinan publikasi di jurnal lain. Semua makalah yang dikirimkan tunduk pada tinjauan editor, dewan redaksi, dan peninjau buta. Kiriman yang melanggar pedoman kami tentang pemformatan atau panjangnya akan ditolak tanpa peninjauan.
PERANAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM MANAJEMAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA
This study discusses the role of psychology in Human Resource Management (HRM) within service companies using a literature review approach. The findings reveal that psychology contributes to various HRM functions, including recruitment and selection, employee training and development, work motivation, and the establishment of a supportive work environment. The application of psychological principles enables organizations to better understand employees’ characteristics and potential, which can improve job satisfaction, productivity, and service quality. Therefore, psychology serves as a key element in effective human resource management and supports the achievement of organizational goals.
industrial and organizational psychology
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SINERGI HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DAN IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM MEMINIMALKAN KONFLIK INDUSTRIAL
Harmonious industrial relations play an important role in maintaining company stability and employee welfare. However, labor disputes often lead to worker protests due to ineffective communication and the inadequate implementation of labor regulations. This study aims to analyze the role of industrial relations and the implementation of Labor Law in preventing labor protests within companies. The research employs a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach by examining relevant journals, books, and legal regulations. The findings indicate that effective communication, the optimization of Bipartite Cooperation Institutions (LKS Bipartit), and compliance with labor regulations contribute significantly to reducing industrial conflicts. Therefore, the synergy between harmonious industrial relations and proper implementation of labor regulations can serve as an effective preventive strategy to minimize labor protests and support organizational sustainability.
ANALISIS SOSIAL MASALAH HAMIL DILUAR NIKAH
This study aims to analyze the social phenomenion of out-of-wedlock pregnancy among adolescents,including its causes and impacts on society. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, focusing on the experiences of female adolescents aged 15-18 who experienced pregnancy outside marriage. The results show that the main contributing factors include free association, lack of parental supervision, limited sexual education, and environmental influences,including social policies such as online learning. The impacts include social stigma, school dropout,economic difficulties, and legal issues related to the child's status. Efforts to address this issue often involve early marriage or unregistered (siri) marriage, which is considered valid in religious terms but creates legal problems in Indonesia. Therefore, active roles of families, education, and counseling services are needed to prevent and address this issue in accordance with social and religious norms.
Sri yunita Taligansing, Marsanda Y Ice, Satria Sunai, Siti Nur Ain Napu, Sry Meylina, Abd Rahman Biki
TRANSFORMASI KEHIDUPAN JEMAAT BERDASARKAN ROMA 12 2 DALAM KAJIAN TEOLOGI DAN SOSIOLOGI KRISTEN
This study aims to analyze the transformation of the congregation's life based on Romans 12:2 from the perspectives of Christian theology and sociology. It employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach, examining the Bible, theological texts, works on Christian sociology, and relevant scholarly articles. The findings indicate that Romans 12:2 affirms transformation as a continuous process of renewing the mind through the work of the Holy Spirit, resulting in changes in character, mindset, and behavior that align with God's will. From a Christian theological perspective, transformation is understood as part of the sanctification process that makes believers increasingly Christ-like. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Christian sociology, transformation is reflected in the formation of community identity, the strengthening of social relationships, and the congregation's active involvement in embodying the values ​​of the Kingdom of God within society. The study also demonstrates that Romans 12:2 holds significant relevance in addressing contemporary challenges such as globalization, the rise of digital technology, individualism, and moral crises. Therefore, the church needs to develop discipleship and character-building programs centered on the Word of God, enabling the congregation to become agents of transformation who make a positive impact on both the church and society.
Transformation of the congregation's life
PRAKTIK DIAKONIA BERDASARKAN YAKOBUS 2 14–17 DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI DAN SOSIOLOGI KRISTEN
This study aims to analyze the practice of diakonia based on James 2:14–17 from the perspectives of Christian theology and sociology. It employs a qualitative method using a library research approach, examining the Bible, theological and Christian sociology texts, and relevant scholarly articles. The findings indicate that James 2:14–17 affirms that true faith must be manifested through acts of love as tangible evidence of a believer's life. From a Christian theological perspective, diakonia is part of the *missio Dei*, reflecting God's love through service to others. Meanwhile, the Christian sociology perspective views diakonia as an instrument of social transformation that fosters solidarity, empowers communities, alleviates injustice, and promotes the common good. The implementation of diakonia in the contemporary church requires a holistic approach extending beyond mere charitable aid to include community empowerment and collaboration with various stakeholders. Thus, the practice of diakonia based on James 2:14–17 serves as a concrete expression of living faith and strengthens the church's role as an agent of social change and a witness to the love of Christ within society.
MAKNA PERSEKUTUAN ORANG PERCAYA BERDASARKAN YOHANES 13:34-35 DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI DAN SOSIOLOGI KRISTEN
This study aims to analyze the meaning of the fellowship of believers based on John 13:34–35 from the perspectives of Christian theology and sociology. Employing a qualitative method with a library research approach, the study analyzes the biblical text alongside relevant theological and Christian sociological literature. The findings indicate that Jesus' command to love one another serves as the primary foundation for the formation of the fellowship of believers. Theologically, this fellowship is a manifestation of God's love—revealed through Christ and embodied in the life of the church as the body of Christ. Meanwhile, from a Christian sociological perspective, the fellowship functions to build solidarity, strengthen social integration, shape character, and foster concern for society. The practice of love as taught in John 13:34–35 transforms the church into not merely a community of faith but also an agent of social transformation that brings peace, service, and Christian witness to society. Thus, love becomes the cornerstone of the fellowship's life, strengthening the church's identity while enhancing the relevance of Christian ministry in addressing the various challenges of social life.
ANALISIS TERJADINYA KERETAKAN CYLINDER HEAD MESIN PENGGERAK UTAMA DI KAPAL MT GIAT ARMADA 01
The cylinder head is a vital component of the ship's main propulsion engine, functioning to close the cylinder block and form the combustion chamber. Cracking in the cylinder head can cause fatal ship operational disruptions. This study aims to analyze the causes of cylinder head cracking in the main propulsion engine on MT Giat Armada 01 and determine preventive measures. The research method used is qualitative descriptive based on direct observation, interviews, and literature review. The results show that cylinder head cracking is caused by three main factors: (1) material fatigue due to exceeding the factory-specified working hours limit of 6,000 hours, (2) insufficient cooling of the cylinder head causing overheating, and (3) secondary combustion (detonation) causing carbon deposit accumulation. Recommended preventive measures include replacing the cylinder head according to the maintenance schedule, routine cooling system inspections, and periodic maintenance of the fuel system and injectors.
PERAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KRISTEN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH KRISTEN
This study aims to examine the role of Christian guidance and counseling in character formation for students in Christian schools. Character formation is one of the main goals of Christian education, which focuses not only on academic development but also on students' moral and spiritual growth. This study used a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data were obtained from various literature sources, including books, scientific journals, and research findings relevant to Christian guidance and counseling and character education. The study results indicate that Christian guidance and counseling plays a significant role in helping students understand their identity based on Christian values, develop character that reflects the teachings of Christ, overcome various problems that hinder personal development, and strengthen spiritual growth. The implementation of services through individual counseling, group guidance, spiritual development, educator role models, and collaboration with families and churches has been proven to support the holistic formation of student character. Therefore, Christian guidance and counseling is an important part of realizing the goals of Christian education, which is oriented towards the formation of individuals with character and faith.
INTEGRITAS SEBAGAI FONDASI KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN DI TENGAH KRISIS MORAL MASYARAKAT MODERN
The moral crisis facing modern society is characterized by a rise in various forms of ethical misconduct such as corruption, abuse of power, and individualism alongside a declining commitment to values ​​of truth. This situation demands leadership that is not only competent but also possesses strong integrity. This article aims to analyze integrity as the foundation of Christian leadership in the face of modern society's moral crisis. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing a literature review approach that examined various books, scholarly articles, and relevant sources. The findings indicate that integrity is a fundamental element of Christian leadership, reflecting alignment between faith, character, words, and actions. Integrity plays a vital role in establishing credibility, setting an example, and fostering trust within both ministry and social life. Furthermore, integrity can be sustained through a healthy spiritual life, self-discipline, accountability, humility, and wisdom. Thus, integrity serves as the cornerstone of effective, credible, and transformative Christian leadership amidst the moral challenges of modern society.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KRISTIANI DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNTUK PENGUATAN KARAKTER SISWA
This study aims to examine the implementation of Christian values ​​within guidance and counseling services as a means of strengthening student character. Character strengthening is a crucial aspect of education, as it plays a role in shaping students who are not only academically excellent but also possess sound moral and spiritual integrity. The study employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were gathered through a review of various books, journal articles, and scholarly sources relevant to Christian values, guidance and counseling, and character education. The findings indicate that Christian values such as love, honesty, responsibility, humility, forgiveness, and social concern can be integrated into the delivery of guidance and counseling services through various forms of student support. Implementing these values ​​positively impacts student character development by enhancing integrity, discipline, empathy, self-control, and spiritual awareness. Thus, guidance and counseling services grounded in Christian values ​​can serve as an effective tool for supporting holistic and sustainable character strengthening among students.
PENGEMBANGAN CITRA WILAYAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA–MALAYSIA SEBAGAI PUSAT EKONOMI DAN PARIWISATA LINTAS BATAS
This study aims to analyze the development of the image of the Indonesia–Malaysia border region as a center for cross-border economic and tourism activities. Border areas are no longer viewed merely as administrative and security zones, but also as strategic spaces for economic growth, cultural interaction, tourism development, and bilateral cooperation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a library research method. Data were obtained from secondary sources, including scientific journal articles, books, policy documents, institutional reports, and relevant previous studies. The analysis was conducted through literature selection, thematic classification, content analysis, and conceptual synthesis. The findings show that the Indonesia–Malaysia border region has strong potential through cross-border trade, cultural proximity, natural attractions, local communities, micro, small, and medium enterprises, and border infrastructure. However, this potential has not been optimally transformed into a strong regional image due to limited promotion, infrastructure gaps, weak destination governance, and the persistent perception of border areas as peripheral regions. Therefore, regional image development needs to be integrated with destination branding, regional branding, infrastructure improvement, local community empowerment, tourism product development, and cross-border institutional cooperation. The study concludes that the Indonesia–Malaysia border region can be positioned as a competitive cross-border economic and tourism hub if its image is developed consistently based on local identity, accessibility, service quality, and Indonesia–Malaysia collaboration.
OPTIMALISASI PERDAGANGAN LINTAS BATAS DAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS SEBAGAI STRATEGI KERJA SAMA EKONOMI INDONESIA–MALAYSIA
This study examines the optimization of cross-border trade and Special Economic Zones as strategic instruments for strengthening Indonesia–Malaysia economic cooperation in border areas. Border regions between Indonesia and Malaysia have long served as dynamic economic spaces shaped by proximity, social interaction, cultural ties, and daily trade. However, cross-border trade has not yet fully contributed to local economic transformation due to infrastructure limitations, regulatory differences, informal trade practices, weak logistics systems, and limited capacity of local business actors. Using a library research method with a descriptive-qualitative approach, this study analyzes academic literature, policy documents, official reports, and recent studies related to cross-border trade, Special Economic Zones, and bilateral economic cooperation. The findings indicate that cross-border trade serves as an economic foundation for border communities, while Special Economic Zones can provide added value through investment, industrial processing, logistics development, export facilitation, and employment creation. The integration of these two instruments can transform border areas from peripheral zones into productive and competitive cross-border economic corridors. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of regulatory harmonization, infrastructure connectivity, institutional coordination, digital trade systems, and empowerment of local communities and SMEs. The renewal of the Indonesia–Malaysia Border Trade Agreement provides an important legal foundation, but its effectiveness depends on practical implementation and multi-stakeholder collaboration. This study concludes that optimizing cross-border trade and Special Economic Zones can strengthen bilateral economic cooperation, enhance local economic resilience, reduce dependency, and support ASEAN regional economic integration.
KOMODIFIKASI AGAMA DALAM SISTEM KAPITALISME UNTUK MENUNJANG MINAT KONSUMEN
In the capitalist system, capitalists view religion not only as a belief system, but religion is also seen as something that can be used as a tool for commercialization, even though religion is basically not something that can be commercialized. In this case, religion is commodified into the capitalist system to support marketing and gain large profits. Values, teachings, symbols, and religious figures are commodified into the market system as tools for exploitation in order to obtain maximum profit. The method used in this writing is a literature study by collecting various information related to the commodification of religion in the capitalist system through books, journals, articles, and so on.
ANALISIS PESAN PASTORAL DALAM RITUAL MA’PALUANG DODO PADA ACARA PERKAWINAN WARGA JEMAAT DI MAKKODO
This study aims to analyze the pastoral message contained in the Ma'paluang dodo ritual at the wedding ceremony of members of the Makkodo Congregation, Simbuang Classis. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a field study method. Data were obtained through unstructured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation of traditional leaders, church councils, and the local community. The results of the study indicate that the Ma'paluang dodo ritual contains a strong pastoral message, namely (1) affirmation of unity and commitment to marriage through the symbol of the sarong as a symbol of inseparable unity, (2) the formation of independence of couples in resolving household conflicts without involving outsiders, and (3) the integration of cultural values ​​and Christian values ​​such as love, loyalty, and responsibility. This ritual not only functions as a traditional tradition, but also as a medium for contextual pastoral development that shapes the character and readiness of couples in living family life. Thus, this study confirms that local cultural practices have an important contribution in the development of a culture-based pastoral approach.
PENDEKATAN KONSELING CLIENT-CENTERED DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KONSEP DIRI REMAJA YANG MENGIKUTI TREN DI MEDIA SOSIAL
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of the client-centered counseling approach in fostering a healthier self-concept and to investigate how adolescents’ self-concept is influenced by their involvement in social media trends. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study focuses on adolescents aged 15–18 years who are active on social media and engaged in digital trends. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation methods. The findings reveal that adolescents’ involvement in trends is driven by social factors, such as the desire for acceptance and recognition, as well as personal factors, such as self-expression and enjoyment. Social media interactions, particularly “likes” and comments, have a significant impact on how adolescents perceive themselves, both positively and negatively. In addition, social comparison was found to be a major factor influencing how adolescents evaluate themselves. Because it emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness, the client-centered counseling approach is considered beneficial in helping adolescents develop a more authentic understanding of themselves. Therefore, this approach may serve as an effective way to help adolescents build a healthier and more stable self-concept in the digital era.
This research aims to explore the understanding of Christology in the daily lives of Christians in the modern era and its implications for faith growth. Within the context of pluralism, secularism, and technological advancement, the challenge is to uphold the authentic teachings of Christ. The research method employs a qualitative approach through literature study, in-depth interviews with theologians and congregants, and participatory observation in church activities. The findings reveal that a correct understanding of the person of Jesus Christ as both God and man is highly relevant in shaping the faith identity of Christians. Furthermore, the research illustrates how Christological teachings can be applied in everyday life, encouraging acts of love, integrity, and attention to social issues. Thus, Christology serves not only as a theological study but also as a practical guide for Christians to face contemporary challenges and effect positive change in society.
Liska Meri Monika, Riri Handriani, Shinta, Sarmauli
FIT ASSESSMENT IN GARMENT CHOICES AND USAGE OF UNIVERSITIES’ STUDENTS: PERCEIVED CONSEQUENCES FOR WELL BEING
The study assessed fit garment choices and usage of universities’ students: perceived consequences for well being. Two research questions and a null hypothesis guided the study. Study area was Delta state and 34,142 students constitute the population from all the seven public universities in the state. Through multi-stage sampling, two universities each (federal and state) were randomly selected. Then proportionate sampling was used to select 335 subjects and 9 users model were purposively selected. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the data; mean, standard deviation and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used for data analyses. Findings showed poor fit on students garment choices and usage viz; neckline sagging, shoulder not hanging smoothly, garment loose/sag at hip, above knee length, no ease in garment, usability and overall fit of garment when sitting, standing and in motion and these have negative consequences such as low self esteem, indecent appearance, lack of self confidence, sexual harassment among others on students well being. The small, medium, and large size-based students (users) did not significantly differ in their responses on 19 items on the fit requirements of the garments but, significantly differed on 17 items. Conclusively, well fitted garments enhance students’ self esteem, body image, self confidence, comfort and daily activities. Therefore, orientation on dress sense will help ensure decent garment choices and usage among student in the universities in Nigeria.
Blessed Ufuoma Agofure, Ochuko Odogu, Clara Onome Numga, Victoria Igbuwe, Essien Ndarake Aniema Owholo, Favour Emelie Afam-Osia
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI RESERVASI HOTEL GRAND VIEW KOTA JAYAPURA
The hotel industry is increasingly required to provide fast, accurate, and efficient services. Hotel Grand View Jayapura still uses a manual reservation system that causes service delays, risks of recording errors, and limited access for customers. This study aims to design and build a web-based hotel reservation information system to improve service quality and operational efficiency. The development method used is the Waterfall method, which consists of the stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The system was developed using the PHP, HTML, CSS programming language and tested using the blackbox method to ensure its functionality runs according to needs. The test results show that the system can manage customer data, rooms, reservations, and payments in an integrated and valid manner. With this system, the reservation process becomes faster and more transparent, and can reach more customers online. This system is expected to support digital transformation at Hotel Grand View Jayapura.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN ROTI BAKAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL (Studi Kasus Waena Perumnas III Kota Jayapura)
The toast business in the Waena Perumnas III area, Jayapura City, is still using a manual management system in its operational activities, such as recording sales, managing menus, and compiling payment reports. This conventional process often causes various obstacles, such as recording errors, late reports, and difficulties in monitoring stock. This study aims to design and build a web-based management information system that can help facilitate the management of the toast business to be more efficient and organized. The method used in developing the system is Waterfall, which consists of the stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, and testing. This system provides features for managing sales data, raw material stock, and transaction reports, and can only be accessed by admins and cashiers. It is hoped that with this system, the operational process of the toast business will be faster, more accurate, and more integrated.
Yusuf Patay, Esau Dude, Atius Mallo, Emy Lenora Tatuhey
PERANCANGAN MODEL SIMULASI PADA KASUS SISTEM TRANSPORTASI DENGAN MENERAPKANNYA PADA ARUS LALU LINTAS
As the transportation system continues to improve and competition between transportation modes increases, the number of public transport passengers will continue to increase, causing congestion. Congestion, both natural and human-induced, is a factor that greatly affects the efficiency of the transportation system. In this article, traffic flow on a highway often causes congestion due to the presence of passing vehicles, which can result in an increase in the number of vehicles using the highway, resulting in congestion. A poorly designed transportation system can cause vehicle queues on the highway. The vehicle congestion that occurs on the highway is not the congestion that occurs on the server, so the problem of vehicle congestion cannot be solved only by congestion theory methods. This shows that the system under study is a complex system. The complexity of the problem in modeling the system shows the need for a simulation model. This article presents a simulation model of a vehicle traffic system using an agent-based and object-oriented simulation model. The modeled vehicle can predict the movement steps of other vehicles whose trajectories intersect with the vehicle.
Vicko Rizkyadi, Rezkyan Dharen Fadilah, Jeremy Valetino, Paduloh
HAMBATAN TEKNOLOGI YANG DIHADAPI PELAKU UMKM DALAM PEMANFAATAN PLATFROM GRABFOOD : KEDAI MBAK WIWIK
The use of digital platforms such as GrabFood provides a great opportunity for MSMEs to expand their market and increase sales. However, many MSMEs still face obstacles, especially in terms of technology and digital systems. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with semi-structured interviews with MSMEs, one of which is Kedai Mbak Wiwik. The main obstacles include low digital literacy, limited access to technology, high commission fees, administrative complexity, and lack of assistance. The case study shows that the most dominant difficulty experienced by Kedai Mbak Wiwik is in understanding and withdrawing funds from the application to a personal account, due to a lack of understanding of the digital financial system. To overcome these obstacles, the proposed strategic solutions include digital literacy training, provision of shared technology facilities, simplified procedures, subsidy commissions, and assistance for community-based programs. This solution is expected to empower MSMEs to be better prepared to face digital transformation.
UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA BIDANG STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KELAS VIII C SMP NEGERI 1 SEMPARUK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Learning difficulties are the core of educational problems, because learning is the main activity in education. All efforts in education and teaching are directed so that students learn, because through these learning activities students can develop more optimally. The approach and type of research used in this research is a qualitative approach using phenomenological research. Based on the results of observations conducted by researchers at SMP Negeri 1 Semparuk, it was found that there were several students who experienced learning difficulties in Islamic Religious Education subjects, which included the classroom atmosphere being not conducive, students' understanding of the material, understanding of students' moral behavior according to the material, and students' habituation according to the material is still very lacking. The efforts made by PAI teachers to overcome students' learning difficulties are as follows: a) Creating a conducive classroom atmosphere b) Approaching students c) Providing Motivation, Guidance and Direction d) Reviewing or repeating material e) Providing exercises or assignments and f) Using varied methods.
SEJARAH MASJID SULTAN HASSAN: ANALISIS DAN KONSEP DESIGN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI SOSIAL BUDAYA DI KAIRO
The Sultan Hassan Mosque in Cairo is one of the most significant examples of Islamic architecture, not only due to its high aesthetic value but also as a representation of the social and cultural dynamics of the Mamluk period. This study aims to analyze the mosque’s architecture and its role as a center for social, educational, and economic activities within the surrounding community. The findings of this study indicate that the Sultan Hassan Mosque embodies the close relationship between architecture and Islamic social systems. The mosque complex is not only a symbol of Mamluk architectural grandeur but also serves as a hub for community life that supports social, educational, and economic sustainability. Thus, the mosque stands as evidence of how religious buildings can play a vital role in the development of Islamic civilization.
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEACHING FACTORY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN DI INDONESIA
Vocational Education has a very important role in improving the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Referring to the function of education as stated in National Education, the function is to develop abilities and shape the character and civilization of the nation. The phenomenon shows that vocational school graduates do not have sufficient competence to possess them. The type of method used by the author in compiling this article is phenomenological research with a qualitative approach to literature study. Teaching factory can be defined as an industry-based learning model (products and services). In general, the aim of teaching factory learning is to increase work readiness, align competencies and build the work character of vocational school graduates according to the demands of the world of business and industry through a product/servicebased learning process (Learning Tools engineering). which is held in the environment, atmosphere, governance and rules or what is known as SOP in the actual workplace or industrial world. Through the teaching factory, students are taught to practice not only their cognitive abilities, students also learn to work in groups, train themselves students can communicate with other people and gain real experience and be trained to carry it out when entering the world of work. Students will also get more time to practice. Students are expected to be able to learn more optimally in developing their potential through learning from experiences they have had at school and during industrial work practice, compared to getting a lot of material in class but being less competent in your field. It is hoped that the corporate atmosphere created in teaching factory learning can further improve student competence. Implementation of Teaching Factory Determination of Goods and Services Teaching Factory Management Production Process Quality Control Evaluation Process Teaching Factory is an industry-based learning model where schools collaborate with the Business and Industrial World to produce competent graduates according to market needs. The aim of the Teaching Factory is to increase work readiness, align competencies, and build the work character of vocational school graduates in accordance with industry demands
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS WEBSITE PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS SEPULUH NOPEMBER PAPUA
This research aims to analyze the influence of library website quality on user satisfaction at Sepuluh Nopember Papua University. In the digital era, libraries no longer function solely as repositories of physical collections but also as integrated knowledge centers with digital services. The library website has become an essential component determining the level of accessibility and user satisfaction with library services. This study implements the End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method with five measurement dimensions: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness. The research involved 107 respondents consisting of 85 students, 21 lecturers, and 1 library operator. Data was collected through questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using quantitative methods. Validity test results indicate that all question items are valid with r-calculated values > r-table (0.191). Meanwhile, the reliability test yielded a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.91, demonstrating excellent internal consistency. Based on the analysis results, the accuracy dimension received the highest score with a total score of 445 out of a maximum value of 500, followed by format, ease of use, content, and timeliness dimensions. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the USN PAPUA library website quality and is expected to serve as a foundation for administrators in improving digital library services to meet user expectations and optimize the utilization of library resources in the digital era
SPIRITUALITAS KEKRISTENAN GEN Z: Perubahan Pola Penghayatan Iman Pada Generasi Digital
Generation Z, born in the digital era, has experienced significant changes in the way they live out their Christian faith. This study aims to explore how Christian spirituality has developed among Gen Z, particularly in the digital context. Through a qualitative approach, this research analyzes the impact of technology and social media on their faith practices, as well as how this generation interacts with religious teachings through digital platforms. The findings suggest that Gen Z tends to seek more personal, flexible, and globally connected spiritual experiences. However, they still maintain core Christian values, albeit in a more fragmented and adaptive form in response to technological advancements. This study recommends the need for a more relevant and contextual approach in guiding Gen Z’s spirituality in the digital world.
UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBINA KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA KELAS VII DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 1 GALING TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022-2023
The aim of this research is to reveal: 1) Forms of Islamic Religious Education Teachers' Efforts in Developing the Religious Character of Class VII Students at SMP N 1 Galing District for the 2022-2023 Academic Year. 2) PAI Teachers' Efforts to Develop Religious Character in Class VII Students at SMP N 1 Galing District for the 2022-2023 Academic Year. 3) Supporting and Inhibiting Factors for PAI Teachers' Efforts in Developing the Religious Character of Class VII Students at SMP N 1 Galing District for the 2022-2023 Academic Year. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data display, and conclusions. The results of the research show that: 1) The forms of Islamic religious education teachers' efforts are by teaching, providing guidance, coaching, providing role models and advice, familiarizing and disciplining students to behave in accordance with the teachings of the Islamic religion, praying before and after the learning process and creating an environment that religious. 2) The PAI teacher's efforts in developing religious character in class VII at SMP Negeri 1 Galing, namely the teacher provides an example by entering class on time, instilling good behavior that can be captured and used as a habit by students, getting used to praying before and after learning, creating conducive atmosphere by shaking hands with the teachers, internalization and integration of the vision and mission into what is in accordance with the development of religious character. 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in developing religious character in class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Galing are as follows : Supporting factors are pre-school experience, level of intelligence, learning motivation, attitudes and study habits. Inhibiting factors are internal factors and external factors.
PERANAN MUSIK GEREJAWI SEBAGAI SARANA KOINONIA BAGI JEMAAT MASA KINI
This research aims to delve into the role of church music as a means of koinonia for the contemporary congregation. Church music has the power to deepen social and spiritual bonds among congregation members, even serving as a source of encouragement during worship. However, there is still a lack of research specifically exploring this dynamic in the context of today's congregations. Through a holistic qualitative approach, this study explores individuals' experiences, perceptions, and interpretations of the role of church music in strengthening koinonia. Research methods employed include literature review, light interviews with congregation members and church leaders, participatory observation in worship activities, and content analysis of lyrics, melodies, and arrangements of church music. The findings indicate that church music plays a significant role in creating an atmosphere conducive to fellowship, connecting diverse cultural backgrounds and generations in spiritual unity, and enabling congregants to experience profound fellowship beyond social and cultural boundaries. The conclusion of this research underscores the importance of considering the role of church music in building a strong and united church community amidst dynamic societal changes.
Jeni Sembo, Julianti Liku Arruan, Astuti Karrang Bu'tu, Mariana
PERANAN BANTUAN KONSELING PSIKOLOGIS DALAM KEPOLISIAN
In the National Police institution, police psychologists are distinctive in relation to counseling guidance to problematic members in the service, so there are several professional competencies required for the psychology profession in the police environment. With counseling services, it is expected that there will be handling to improve professionalism in members of the Police. The type of research design used in this study is a type of literature review research where journal references are collected using the Google Scholar database. Based on the results of the literature review found, it was found that there was still quite a lack of psychological counseling for police personnel However, it has also been found that there are several types of counseling services that can be provided to police personnel.
Anisa Ramadani, Ade Saputra, M. Fathul Kamal
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER RELIGIUS WARGA BINAAN MASYARAKAT RUTAN KELAS LLB KABUPATEN MAMUJU
This study aims to describe and analyze the role of Christian religious instructors in shaping the religious character of inmates in Class IIB Penitentiary in Mamuju Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library study method. Data were obtained from various relevant literature such as books, scientific journals, and religious documents that discuss the role of instructors, character building, and the dynamics of spiritual life in correctional institutions. The results of the study indicate that Christian religious instructors act as agents of spiritual transformation through pastoral care, spiritual guidance, and comprehensive faith building. Religious character is formed holistically, covering cognitive, affective, and real-life aspects of inmates. Obstacles in implementing counseling include limited facilities, bureaucracy, and the lack of number and competence of instructors. However, counseling has been shown to have a significant impact on the process of repentance, behavioral change, and readiness of inmates to return to society intact and with dignity. This study recommends strengthening the synergy between the government, church, and community to support sustainable religious counseling in correctional environments.