HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis
Nama Jurnal : HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Bahasa : Indonesia ISSN : 2988-6287 Frekuensi Terbitan : Setiap Bulan Ketua Editor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aslan, M.Pd.I Penerbit : Adisam Publisher HUMANITIS: Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis diterbitkan satu bulan sekali dalam setahun, jurnal peer-review, dan mengkhususkan diri dalam penelitian lapangan dan kajian referensi yang berkaitan dengan Humaniora, ilmu pengetahuan, dan bisnis. Lingkup bidang pada jurnal ini yaitu bidang Humaniora meliputi: Bahasa dan Linguistik, Sejarah, Sastra, Seni Pertunjukan, Filsafat, Agama, Seni Rupa. Bidang Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial meliputi: Ekonomi, Politik, Antropologi, Sosiologi, Psikologi, Geografi, Kajian Budaya dan Etika, Kajian Gender dan Seksualitas, Kajian Wilayah, Arkeologi, pendidikan, ilmu teknik, kesehatan dan bidang terkait lainnya. Bidang bisnis mencakup gagasan konseptual dalam bidang Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan bisnis Jurnal ini mengundang para cendekiawan dan pakar yang bekerja di semua disiplin ilmu. Artikel harus asli, berbasis penelitian lapangan dan literatur, tidak dipublikasikan dan tidak sedang dalam peninjauan untuk kemungkinan publikasi di jurnal lain. Semua makalah yang dikirimkan tunduk pada tinjauan editor, dewan redaksi, dan peninjau buta. Kiriman yang melanggar pedoman kami tentang pemformatan atau panjangnya akan ditolak tanpa peninjauan.
PENGEMBANGAN CITRA WILAYAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA–MALAYSIA SEBAGAI PUSAT EKONOMI DAN PARIWISATA LINTAS BATAS
This study aims to analyze the development of the image of the Indonesia–Malaysia border region as a center for cross-border economic and tourism activities. Border areas are no longer viewed merely as administrative and security zones, but also as strategic spaces for economic growth, cultural interaction, tourism development, and bilateral cooperation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a library research method. Data were obtained from secondary sources, including scientific journal articles, books, policy documents, institutional reports, and relevant previous studies. The analysis was conducted through literature selection, thematic classification, content analysis, and conceptual synthesis. The findings show that the Indonesia–Malaysia border region has strong potential through cross-border trade, cultural proximity, natural attractions, local communities, micro, small, and medium enterprises, and border infrastructure. However, this potential has not been optimally transformed into a strong regional image due to limited promotion, infrastructure gaps, weak destination governance, and the persistent perception of border areas as peripheral regions. Therefore, regional image development needs to be integrated with destination branding, regional branding, infrastructure improvement, local community empowerment, tourism product development, and cross-border institutional cooperation. The study concludes that the Indonesia–Malaysia border region can be positioned as a competitive cross-border economic and tourism hub if its image is developed consistently based on local identity, accessibility, service quality, and Indonesia–Malaysia collaboration.
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OPTIMALISASI PERDAGANGAN LINTAS BATAS DAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS SEBAGAI STRATEGI KERJA SAMA EKONOMI INDONESIA–MALAYSIA
This study examines the optimization of cross-border trade and Special Economic Zones as strategic instruments for strengthening Indonesia–Malaysia economic cooperation in border areas. Border regions between Indonesia and Malaysia have long served as dynamic economic spaces shaped by proximity, social interaction, cultural ties, and daily trade. However, cross-border trade has not yet fully contributed to local economic transformation due to infrastructure limitations, regulatory differences, informal trade practices, weak logistics systems, and limited capacity of local business actors. Using a library research method with a descriptive-qualitative approach, this study analyzes academic literature, policy documents, official reports, and recent studies related to cross-border trade, Special Economic Zones, and bilateral economic cooperation. The findings indicate that cross-border trade serves as an economic foundation for border communities, while Special Economic Zones can provide added value through investment, industrial processing, logistics development, export facilitation, and employment creation. The integration of these two instruments can transform border areas from peripheral zones into productive and competitive cross-border economic corridors. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of regulatory harmonization, infrastructure connectivity, institutional coordination, digital trade systems, and empowerment of local communities and SMEs. The renewal of the Indonesia–Malaysia Border Trade Agreement provides an important legal foundation, but its effectiveness depends on practical implementation and multi-stakeholder collaboration. This study concludes that optimizing cross-border trade and Special Economic Zones can strengthen bilateral economic cooperation, enhance local economic resilience, reduce dependency, and support ASEAN regional economic integration.
KOMODIFIKASI AGAMA DALAM SISTEM KAPITALISME UNTUK MENUNJANG MINAT KONSUMEN
In the capitalist system, capitalists view religion not only as a belief system, but religion is also seen as something that can be used as a tool for commercialization, even though religion is basically not something that can be commercialized. In this case, religion is commodified into the capitalist system to support marketing and gain large profits. Values, teachings, symbols, and religious figures are commodified into the market system as tools for exploitation in order to obtain maximum profit. The method used in this writing is a literature study by collecting various information related to the commodification of religion in the capitalist system through books, journals, articles, and so on.
ANALISIS PESAN PASTORAL DALAM RITUAL MA’PALUANG DODO PADA ACARA PERKAWINAN WARGA JEMAAT DI MAKKODO
This study aims to analyze the pastoral message contained in the Ma'paluang dodo ritual at the wedding ceremony of members of the Makkodo Congregation, Simbuang Classis. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a field study method. Data were obtained through unstructured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation of traditional leaders, church councils, and the local community. The results of the study indicate that the Ma'paluang dodo ritual contains a strong pastoral message, namely (1) affirmation of unity and commitment to marriage through the symbol of the sarong as a symbol of inseparable unity, (2) the formation of independence of couples in resolving household conflicts without involving outsiders, and (3) the integration of cultural values ​​and Christian values ​​such as love, loyalty, and responsibility. This ritual not only functions as a traditional tradition, but also as a medium for contextual pastoral development that shapes the character and readiness of couples in living family life. Thus, this study confirms that local cultural practices have an important contribution in the development of a culture-based pastoral approach.
PENDEKATAN KONSELING CLIENT-CENTERED DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KONSEP DIRI REMAJA YANG MENGIKUTI TREN DI MEDIA SOSIAL
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of the client-centered counseling approach in fostering a healthier self-concept and to investigate how adolescents’ self-concept is influenced by their involvement in social media trends. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study focuses on adolescents aged 15–18 years who are active on social media and engaged in digital trends. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation methods. The findings reveal that adolescents’ involvement in trends is driven by social factors, such as the desire for acceptance and recognition, as well as personal factors, such as self-expression and enjoyment. Social media interactions, particularly “likes” and comments, have a significant impact on how adolescents perceive themselves, both positively and negatively. In addition, social comparison was found to be a major factor influencing how adolescents evaluate themselves. Because it emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness, the client-centered counseling approach is considered beneficial in helping adolescents develop a more authentic understanding of themselves. Therefore, this approach may serve as an effective way to help adolescents build a healthier and more stable self-concept in the digital era.
This research aims to explore the understanding of Christology in the daily lives of Christians in the modern era and its implications for faith growth. Within the context of pluralism, secularism, and technological advancement, the challenge is to uphold the authentic teachings of Christ. The research method employs a qualitative approach through literature study, in-depth interviews with theologians and congregants, and participatory observation in church activities. The findings reveal that a correct understanding of the person of Jesus Christ as both God and man is highly relevant in shaping the faith identity of Christians. Furthermore, the research illustrates how Christological teachings can be applied in everyday life, encouraging acts of love, integrity, and attention to social issues. Thus, Christology serves not only as a theological study but also as a practical guide for Christians to face contemporary challenges and effect positive change in society.
Liska Meri Monika, Riri Handriani, Shinta, Sarmauli
FIT ASSESSMENT IN GARMENT CHOICES AND USAGE OF UNIVERSITIES’ STUDENTS: PERCEIVED CONSEQUENCES FOR WELL BEING
The study assessed fit garment choices and usage of universities’ students: perceived consequences for well being. Two research questions and a null hypothesis guided the study. Study area was Delta state and 34,142 students constitute the population from all the seven public universities in the state. Through multi-stage sampling, two universities each (federal and state) were randomly selected. Then proportionate sampling was used to select 335 subjects and 9 users model were purposively selected. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the data; mean, standard deviation and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used for data analyses. Findings showed poor fit on students garment choices and usage viz; neckline sagging, shoulder not hanging smoothly, garment loose/sag at hip, above knee length, no ease in garment, usability and overall fit of garment when sitting, standing and in motion and these have negative consequences such as low self esteem, indecent appearance, lack of self confidence, sexual harassment among others on students well being. The small, medium, and large size-based students (users) did not significantly differ in their responses on 19 items on the fit requirements of the garments but, significantly differed on 17 items. Conclusively, well fitted garments enhance students’ self esteem, body image, self confidence, comfort and daily activities. Therefore, orientation on dress sense will help ensure decent garment choices and usage among student in the universities in Nigeria.
Blessed Ufuoma Agofure, Ochuko Odogu, Clara Onome Numga, Victoria Igbuwe, Essien Ndarake Aniema Owholo, Favour Emelie Afam-Osia
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI RESERVASI HOTEL GRAND VIEW KOTA JAYAPURA
The hotel industry is increasingly required to provide fast, accurate, and efficient services. Hotel Grand View Jayapura still uses a manual reservation system that causes service delays, risks of recording errors, and limited access for customers. This study aims to design and build a web-based hotel reservation information system to improve service quality and operational efficiency. The development method used is the Waterfall method, which consists of the stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The system was developed using the PHP, HTML, CSS programming language and tested using the blackbox method to ensure its functionality runs according to needs. The test results show that the system can manage customer data, rooms, reservations, and payments in an integrated and valid manner. With this system, the reservation process becomes faster and more transparent, and can reach more customers online. This system is expected to support digital transformation at Hotel Grand View Jayapura.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN ROTI BAKAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL (Studi Kasus Waena Perumnas III Kota Jayapura)
The toast business in the Waena Perumnas III area, Jayapura City, is still using a manual management system in its operational activities, such as recording sales, managing menus, and compiling payment reports. This conventional process often causes various obstacles, such as recording errors, late reports, and difficulties in monitoring stock. This study aims to design and build a web-based management information system that can help facilitate the management of the toast business to be more efficient and organized. The method used in developing the system is Waterfall, which consists of the stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, and testing. This system provides features for managing sales data, raw material stock, and transaction reports, and can only be accessed by admins and cashiers. It is hoped that with this system, the operational process of the toast business will be faster, more accurate, and more integrated.
Yusuf Patay, Esau Dude, Atius Mallo, Emy Lenora Tatuhey
PERANCANGAN MODEL SIMULASI PADA KASUS SISTEM TRANSPORTASI DENGAN MENERAPKANNYA PADA ARUS LALU LINTAS
As the transportation system continues to improve and competition between transportation modes increases, the number of public transport passengers will continue to increase, causing congestion. Congestion, both natural and human-induced, is a factor that greatly affects the efficiency of the transportation system. In this article, traffic flow on a highway often causes congestion due to the presence of passing vehicles, which can result in an increase in the number of vehicles using the highway, resulting in congestion. A poorly designed transportation system can cause vehicle queues on the highway. The vehicle congestion that occurs on the highway is not the congestion that occurs on the server, so the problem of vehicle congestion cannot be solved only by congestion theory methods. This shows that the system under study is a complex system. The complexity of the problem in modeling the system shows the need for a simulation model. This article presents a simulation model of a vehicle traffic system using an agent-based and object-oriented simulation model. The modeled vehicle can predict the movement steps of other vehicles whose trajectories intersect with the vehicle.
Vicko Rizkyadi, Rezkyan Dharen Fadilah, Jeremy Valetino, Paduloh
HAMBATAN TEKNOLOGI YANG DIHADAPI PELAKU UMKM DALAM PEMANFAATAN PLATFROM GRABFOOD : KEDAI MBAK WIWIK
The use of digital platforms such as GrabFood provides a great opportunity for MSMEs to expand their market and increase sales. However, many MSMEs still face obstacles, especially in terms of technology and digital systems. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with semi-structured interviews with MSMEs, one of which is Kedai Mbak Wiwik. The main obstacles include low digital literacy, limited access to technology, high commission fees, administrative complexity, and lack of assistance. The case study shows that the most dominant difficulty experienced by Kedai Mbak Wiwik is in understanding and withdrawing funds from the application to a personal account, due to a lack of understanding of the digital financial system. To overcome these obstacles, the proposed strategic solutions include digital literacy training, provision of shared technology facilities, simplified procedures, subsidy commissions, and assistance for community-based programs. This solution is expected to empower MSMEs to be better prepared to face digital transformation.
UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA BIDANG STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KELAS VIII C SMP NEGERI 1 SEMPARUK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Learning difficulties are the core of educational problems, because learning is the main activity in education. All efforts in education and teaching are directed so that students learn, because through these learning activities students can develop more optimally. The approach and type of research used in this research is a qualitative approach using phenomenological research. Based on the results of observations conducted by researchers at SMP Negeri 1 Semparuk, it was found that there were several students who experienced learning difficulties in Islamic Religious Education subjects, which included the classroom atmosphere being not conducive, students' understanding of the material, understanding of students' moral behavior according to the material, and students' habituation according to the material is still very lacking. The efforts made by PAI teachers to overcome students' learning difficulties are as follows: a) Creating a conducive classroom atmosphere b) Approaching students c) Providing Motivation, Guidance and Direction d) Reviewing or repeating material e) Providing exercises or assignments and f) Using varied methods.
SEJARAH MASJID SULTAN HASSAN: ANALISIS DAN KONSEP DESIGN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI SOSIAL BUDAYA DI KAIRO
The Sultan Hassan Mosque in Cairo is one of the most significant examples of Islamic architecture, not only due to its high aesthetic value but also as a representation of the social and cultural dynamics of the Mamluk period. This study aims to analyze the mosque’s architecture and its role as a center for social, educational, and economic activities within the surrounding community. The findings of this study indicate that the Sultan Hassan Mosque embodies the close relationship between architecture and Islamic social systems. The mosque complex is not only a symbol of Mamluk architectural grandeur but also serves as a hub for community life that supports social, educational, and economic sustainability. Thus, the mosque stands as evidence of how religious buildings can play a vital role in the development of Islamic civilization.
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEACHING FACTORY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN DI INDONESIA
Vocational Education has a very important role in improving the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Referring to the function of education as stated in National Education, the function is to develop abilities and shape the character and civilization of the nation. The phenomenon shows that vocational school graduates do not have sufficient competence to possess them. The type of method used by the author in compiling this article is phenomenological research with a qualitative approach to literature study. Teaching factory can be defined as an industry-based learning model (products and services). In general, the aim of teaching factory learning is to increase work readiness, align competencies and build the work character of vocational school graduates according to the demands of the world of business and industry through a product/servicebased learning process (Learning Tools engineering). which is held in the environment, atmosphere, governance and rules or what is known as SOP in the actual workplace or industrial world. Through the teaching factory, students are taught to practice not only their cognitive abilities, students also learn to work in groups, train themselves students can communicate with other people and gain real experience and be trained to carry it out when entering the world of work. Students will also get more time to practice. Students are expected to be able to learn more optimally in developing their potential through learning from experiences they have had at school and during industrial work practice, compared to getting a lot of material in class but being less competent in your field. It is hoped that the corporate atmosphere created in teaching factory learning can further improve student competence. Implementation of Teaching Factory Determination of Goods and Services Teaching Factory Management Production Process Quality Control Evaluation Process Teaching Factory is an industry-based learning model where schools collaborate with the Business and Industrial World to produce competent graduates according to market needs. The aim of the Teaching Factory is to increase work readiness, align competencies, and build the work character of vocational school graduates in accordance with industry demands
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS WEBSITE PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS SEPULUH NOPEMBER PAPUA
This research aims to analyze the influence of library website quality on user satisfaction at Sepuluh Nopember Papua University. In the digital era, libraries no longer function solely as repositories of physical collections but also as integrated knowledge centers with digital services. The library website has become an essential component determining the level of accessibility and user satisfaction with library services. This study implements the End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method with five measurement dimensions: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness. The research involved 107 respondents consisting of 85 students, 21 lecturers, and 1 library operator. Data was collected through questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using quantitative methods. Validity test results indicate that all question items are valid with r-calculated values > r-table (0.191). Meanwhile, the reliability test yielded a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.91, demonstrating excellent internal consistency. Based on the analysis results, the accuracy dimension received the highest score with a total score of 445 out of a maximum value of 500, followed by format, ease of use, content, and timeliness dimensions. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the USN PAPUA library website quality and is expected to serve as a foundation for administrators in improving digital library services to meet user expectations and optimize the utilization of library resources in the digital era
SPIRITUALITAS KEKRISTENAN GEN Z: Perubahan Pola Penghayatan Iman Pada Generasi Digital
Generation Z, born in the digital era, has experienced significant changes in the way they live out their Christian faith. This study aims to explore how Christian spirituality has developed among Gen Z, particularly in the digital context. Through a qualitative approach, this research analyzes the impact of technology and social media on their faith practices, as well as how this generation interacts with religious teachings through digital platforms. The findings suggest that Gen Z tends to seek more personal, flexible, and globally connected spiritual experiences. However, they still maintain core Christian values, albeit in a more fragmented and adaptive form in response to technological advancements. This study recommends the need for a more relevant and contextual approach in guiding Gen Z’s spirituality in the digital world.
UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBINA KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA KELAS VII DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 1 GALING TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022-2023
The aim of this research is to reveal: 1) Forms of Islamic Religious Education Teachers' Efforts in Developing the Religious Character of Class VII Students at SMP N 1 Galing District for the 2022-2023 Academic Year. 2) PAI Teachers' Efforts to Develop Religious Character in Class VII Students at SMP N 1 Galing District for the 2022-2023 Academic Year. 3) Supporting and Inhibiting Factors for PAI Teachers' Efforts in Developing the Religious Character of Class VII Students at SMP N 1 Galing District for the 2022-2023 Academic Year. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data display, and conclusions. The results of the research show that: 1) The forms of Islamic religious education teachers' efforts are by teaching, providing guidance, coaching, providing role models and advice, familiarizing and disciplining students to behave in accordance with the teachings of the Islamic religion, praying before and after the learning process and creating an environment that religious. 2) The PAI teacher's efforts in developing religious character in class VII at SMP Negeri 1 Galing, namely the teacher provides an example by entering class on time, instilling good behavior that can be captured and used as a habit by students, getting used to praying before and after learning, creating conducive atmosphere by shaking hands with the teachers, internalization and integration of the vision and mission into what is in accordance with the development of religious character. 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in developing religious character in class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Galing are as follows : Supporting factors are pre-school experience, level of intelligence, learning motivation, attitudes and study habits. Inhibiting factors are internal factors and external factors.
PERANAN MUSIK GEREJAWI SEBAGAI SARANA KOINONIA BAGI JEMAAT MASA KINI
This research aims to delve into the role of church music as a means of koinonia for the contemporary congregation. Church music has the power to deepen social and spiritual bonds among congregation members, even serving as a source of encouragement during worship. However, there is still a lack of research specifically exploring this dynamic in the context of today's congregations. Through a holistic qualitative approach, this study explores individuals' experiences, perceptions, and interpretations of the role of church music in strengthening koinonia. Research methods employed include literature review, light interviews with congregation members and church leaders, participatory observation in worship activities, and content analysis of lyrics, melodies, and arrangements of church music. The findings indicate that church music plays a significant role in creating an atmosphere conducive to fellowship, connecting diverse cultural backgrounds and generations in spiritual unity, and enabling congregants to experience profound fellowship beyond social and cultural boundaries. The conclusion of this research underscores the importance of considering the role of church music in building a strong and united church community amidst dynamic societal changes.
Jeni Sembo, Julianti Liku Arruan, Astuti Karrang Bu'tu, Mariana
PERANAN BANTUAN KONSELING PSIKOLOGIS DALAM KEPOLISIAN
In the National Police institution, police psychologists are distinctive in relation to counseling guidance to problematic members in the service, so there are several professional competencies required for the psychology profession in the police environment. With counseling services, it is expected that there will be handling to improve professionalism in members of the Police. The type of research design used in this study is a type of literature review research where journal references are collected using the Google Scholar database. Based on the results of the literature review found, it was found that there was still quite a lack of psychological counseling for police personnel However, it has also been found that there are several types of counseling services that can be provided to police personnel.
Anisa Ramadani, Ade Saputra, M. Fathul Kamal
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER RELIGIUS WARGA BINAAN MASYARAKAT RUTAN KELAS LLB KABUPATEN MAMUJU
This study aims to describe and analyze the role of Christian religious instructors in shaping the religious character of inmates in Class IIB Penitentiary in Mamuju Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library study method. Data were obtained from various relevant literature such as books, scientific journals, and religious documents that discuss the role of instructors, character building, and the dynamics of spiritual life in correctional institutions. The results of the study indicate that Christian religious instructors act as agents of spiritual transformation through pastoral care, spiritual guidance, and comprehensive faith building. Religious character is formed holistically, covering cognitive, affective, and real-life aspects of inmates. Obstacles in implementing counseling include limited facilities, bureaucracy, and the lack of number and competence of instructors. However, counseling has been shown to have a significant impact on the process of repentance, behavioral change, and readiness of inmates to return to society intact and with dignity. This study recommends strengthening the synergy between the government, church, and community to support sustainable religious counseling in correctional environments.
MEMBANGUN DISIPLIN DAN SPIRITUALITAS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN BERBASIS TEOLOGI PRAKTIS
This article discusses the strategic role of Christian Religious Education (PAK) based on practical theology in shaping students' discipline and spirituality amidst the current of globalization and moral crisis. Religious education is not only understood as doctrinal teaching, but as a process of life transformation that touches on cognitive, affective, and conative dimensions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library study method, analyzing various theological and Christian education literature, as well as observational data from learning practices in Christian schools. The results of the study show that the integration of faith values into the curriculum, school culture, and teacher role models can foster discipline as a form of spiritual awareness, not just formal obedience. Meanwhile, students' spirituality is built through a personal relationship with God expressed in prayer, worship, service, and social ethics. Practical theology becomes a bridge between faith and everyday life, helping students actualize Christian teachings in real terms. The conclusion of this article emphasizes that the implementation of PAK based on practical theology is very relevant and urgent to create a generation that is strong in faith, character, and social responsibility. The contribution of this research is expected to be a reference for Christian schools in building an educational ecosystem that humanizes the whole.
Risma Toding Allo, Lusiana, Delti Limbong Tiboyong
PENGARUH PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN REKAYASA LALU LINTAS PADA MATA KULIAH PEMINDAHAN TANAH MEKANIS & JALAN RAYA
In the subject of Soil Mechanics & Road Engineering, students only receive instruction from teachers and do not have the opportunity to learn freely or systematically. Therefore, the education system should be more interactive and engaging to enable students to learn more freely and systematically. Teachers should have the ability to make the material more interesting and influential so that students can understand it better. The method used is Literature Review, which involves collecting and analyzing data from various sources of literature, such as articles, books, slides, and internet information, is known as a literature review process. Literature review is used in road engineering education to support students' knowledge and skills. In the subject of Soil Mechanics & Road Engineering, the application of project-based learning with a constructivist approach is an appropriate choice. This approach enhances learning performance and helps students achieve their learning goals. According to the project, learning increases students' ability to solve transportation problems in the field, enhances their teamwork skills, increases their enthusiasm, and makes them more independent and creative.
Mechanical Earthmoving & Highway Courses
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM MEMBANGUN KESADARAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI DI ERA DIGITAL: STUDI KASUS DI SMA ASSYAFIIYAH PADA KELAS 10
This study explores the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in building students' communication ethics awareness in the digital era, focusing on grade 10 students at Assyafiiyah High School. The digital era brings new challenges, such as the spread of hoaxes, hate speech, and online bullying, which are often fuelled by anonymity in cyberspace. PAI teachers have a strategic role as moral mentors in integrating religious values with digital literacy to shape student character. This study used mixed methods combining qualitative and quantitative approaches through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. The results showed that students' understanding of Islamic communication ethics has a significant positive relationship with the impact of Islamic education on their awareness. The teaching strategies applied include integrating religious values in learning, modeling, case studies, wise use of digital media, and personal approach and counselling. School policies such as the prohibition of playing mobile phones during class also positively impact students' character building. This research confirms the importance of religious value-based education as an effective solution to face communication challenges in the digital era and form a generation with noble character.
Muhammad Abdul Khafi, Alfina Meiza Fasya, Salsabila, Suci Dwi Aprilia
MERAWAT KERUKUNAN MELALUI PERAN TEOLOGI KRISTEN DALAM MENJAGA TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI TORAJA
This article aims to analyze the role of Christian theology in building and maintaining religious tolerance in Toraja, a region known for its religious diversity and rich local culture. The main problem studied is how the church and Christian teachings can respond to social dynamics and the challenges of modernization without losing the values of love and peace. The method used in this study is a literature study, by reviewing related theological, anthropological, and sociological sources. The results of the study show that the contextualization of Christian theology based on local values such as mutual cooperation, respect for ancestors, and togetherness, can strengthen the practice of tolerance in a pluralistic society. In addition, the local church has been shown to play a strategic role in education, social services, and interfaith dialogue. This study emphasizes the importance of an open, inclusive, and contextual theological approach as an effective means of maintaining harmony between religious communities in Eastern Indonesia.
Arsiati Minggu, Welni Ta'bi, Damaris Ukka, Agustinus Hardeka
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK 1 PADA SMKN 1 JAKARTA JURUSAN DESAIN PEMODELAN DAN INFORMASI BANGUNAN
From now on, active learning techniques are being used. The teacher's role during the learning process is typically described as providing explanations of the subject matter and engaging in passive student listening. This page discusses active learning, particularly at vocational high schools, and attempts to give as many instances and an overview of applied learning in the classroom as it can. Descriptive analysis is the technique employed. In conclusion, Indonesian schools will adopt new active learning practices that will make even the most reticent pupils participate and fully value the learning process. Active learning, attentive instruction, and careful planning will improve the quality of learning by drawing students' attention to the learning process and giving them the chance to ask questions, have discussions, and make good use of the newly acquired knowledge while being approachable. The fact that this form of learning management exists could have an effect at the studying outcomes that students achieve.
PENDEKATAN PASTORAL KONSELING UNTUK MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN MENTAL DALAM MASA KRISIS BERDASARKAN AJARAN YESAYA 41:10
This research aims to explore the eflectiveness of pastoral counseling approach focusing on the teachings of Isaiah 41:10 in building individual's mental resilience during crisis periods. Using a qualitative approach and case study research method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with pastoral counselors and individuals who have received pastoral counseling services. Data analysis was conducted using thematic approach to identify common patterns in respondents' experiences and perceptions regarding the development of mental resilience based on the teachings of Isaiah 41:10. The results of the study indicate that the pastoral counseling approach based on the teachings of Isaiah 41:10 has a positive impact in building individual's mental resilience during crisis periods. The principles of faith, strength, and peace contained in the verse provide a solid foundation for the pastoral counseling process. Pastoral counseling techniques such as faith-based cognitive-behavioral therapy, spiritual meditation, and practices of prayer and spiritual reflection have been proven eflective in helping individuals overcome challenges, find inner peace, and strengthen their faith. These findings contribute significantly to the field of pastoral counseling, emphasizing the importance of integrating spiritual dimension in building individual's mental resilience during crisis periods. The practical implications of this research can be used by pastoral counselors in designing and implementing counseling programs focusing on strengthening individuals' faith and mental resilience, utilizing the teachings and principles contained in Isaiah 41:10.
PENERAPAN SOFTWARE ANALISIS STRUKTUR UNTUK MEMBANTU PEMAHAMAN DALAM MEMPELAJARI MATA KULIAH MEKANIKA TEKNIK DI S1 PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN
Learning the Mechanics Engineering course at the undergraduate level of Building Engineering Education requires a profound understanding of the basic concepts of structure and the forces at work within structural systems. However, students often encounter difficulties in visualizing and analyzing structures comprehensively. This research introduces a novel approach utilizing structural analysis software such as Robot Structure, SAP2000, and ETABS to enhance students' understanding of mechanical engineering. By involving the application of the latest structural analysis software in teaching, it enables students to interactively manipulate structural models and observe the eflects of various forces and loads. This article delineates the implementation of this approach within the curriculum of the Mechanics Engineering course and evaluates its impact on students' understanding and performance. The results indicate a significant improvement in students' understanding of structural concepts and analytical abilities, as well as an increase in their interest and motivation in learning. This research provides valuable insights into the potential use of technology to enhance the eflectiveness of learning in the field of civil engineering.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP STRES ANGGOTA POLISI
The National Police has a vital function in maintaining security and public order with five main operational functions: intelligence, investigation, community, guidance, traffic, and bhayangkara samapta. Job stress influences police performance, and understanding job stress in the context of the police profession is important for developing effective strestegies and supports. Factors that influence work stress include excessive workload, time pressure, and interpersonal conflict. This research aims to determine the relationship between job demands and work stress among members of the National Police. Qualitative research methods are used to understand individual experiences and perceptions.
BAGAIMANA SUFISME MENYELAMATKAN LINGKUNGAN KITA
The research problem in this article is how Sufism saves our environment. The research method used is a qualitative paradigm with an interpretative-hermeneutic approach based on a Sufi perspective. The results show that the environmental crisis currently gripping the world is not only a scientific and technical issue, but also a profound spiritual crisis. Data on Indonesian deforestation in 2025, which reached 433,751 hectares, an increase of 66%, shows how urgent a paradigm shift in managing nature is. The secular and materialist approaches that have been dominant have proven unable to address the root of the problem, namely the loss of awareness of the unity between humans, nature, and God. Research on the role of Sufism in saving the environment is not only academically relevant but also practically urgent. Amid the global climate crisis and increasing deforestation, Sufism can be a bridge between spiritual beliefs and sustainable ecological action. The inner transformation offered by Sufism can create voluntary and profound behavioral changes. Ultimately, saving the environment through Sufism is not only a technical task, but a form of the highest worship. Preserving nature means preserving God’s kauniyah verses and fulfilling the mandate as a caliph on earth.
OPTIMALISASI PROSES TRANSESTERIFIKASI DALAM PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS KALSIUM OKSIDA
Used cooking oil is household waste that is often disposed of directly into the environment, thus potentially polluting water and soil. On the other hand, used cooking oil contains triglycerides which can still be used as raw material for biodiesel through the transesterification process. The global energy crisis and increasing awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels have driven the development of biodiesel as an environmentally friendly and renewable alternative energy source. This study aims to optimize the process parameters for making biodiesel based on used cooking oil using calcium oxide (CaO) catalyst with a concentration of 0.5 N. The research variations included reaction times of 40, 60, and 80 minutes and stirring speeds of 200, 300, and 400 rpm at a reaction temperature of 50 °C and a molar ratio of methanol to oil of 6:1. The results showed that reaction time and stirring speed significantly influenced the yield percentage and quality of biodiesel. The optimum conditions were obtained at a reaction time of 40 minutes and a stirring speed of 400 rpm, with a yield of 82.61%. The resulting biodiesel has physical characteristics according to SNI 7182:2015 standards, including a density of 870–889 kg/m³, a viscosity of 0.30–0.41 cP, a flash point above 139 °C, and a cetane number of up to 51.1. This indicates that the use of CaO catalyst is effective in improving the performance of the transesterification reaction and producing good-quality biodiesel. Furthermore, operational parameters such as reaction time and stirring speed have been shown to play a critical role in determining conversion efficiency and biodiesel quality. Overall, this research confirms the potential of used cooking oil as an economical renewable energy source and an environmental solution for waste management. The process also has the potential to be further developed for larger- scale production and community applications.